Examining our Lives in Light of the Certainty of God’s Word.
Daniel 9-12
“Therefore, the Lord has kept the calamity in store and brought it on us; for the Lord our God is righteous with respect to all His deeds which He has done, but we have not obeyed His voice.”
Chapters 9-12 of Daniel are remarkable for several reasons. First, Daniel is given a prophecy that accurately describes the history from his day to the arrival of the Messiah. In chapter 9, Daniel describes 70 prophetic weeks that will come. The first 69 weeks (each consisting of a 7-year period) point us to the arrival of the Messiah. Determining the exact starting point of the 69 weeks has led to two views. The first is that the 69 weeks begin with the decree of Nehemiah in 450 BC. If this date is correct, then the 483 years predicted by the prophecy culminate in the triumphant entry of Christ into the city of Jerusalem. The 2nd view is that the 69 weeks begin with Ezra in 457 BC. In this case, the first 7 weeks would end with the rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem in 408 BC, and the next weeks of years would end with the beginning of Christ’s ministry in A.D. 27. In any case, what is remarkable is that Daniel’s vision predicts the year of the arrival of the Messiah. Understanding the 70th week has led to fierce debate among biblical scholars. Some find their fulfillment in the destruction of Jerusalem in 69 AD, while others understand it to refer to a yet future event, which is then described in the book of Revelation as the great tribulation period.
However, in the debate, we cannot overlook the most important principle: namely, that God controls history and determines the events that occur.  But this brings us to the other principle that Daniel emphasizes in chapter 9, and that is the importance of our personal response to God.  God is a just and holy God who brings both judgment upon sin and salvation to those who seek Him.  As Daniel was reading the words of Jeremiah, he discovered that the exile of Israel was to be for 70 years.  Daniel reflects on the fact that this exile was a result of the sins of the people, and if Israel was to be restored, they needed to seek God and his forgiveness.  Therefore, in response, he acknowledges the sins of the nation and seeks God’s forgiveness.
The lesson we learn from Daniel is threefold.  First, we learn that God is the one who controls the nations and the history of humanity.  We do not need to fear the present, nor do we need to fear those who are elected to lead our nation.  God is the one who is ultimately in control, and He is moving history to His predetermined conclusion.  Second, we need to recognize our own sin and seek God’s forgiveness and cleansing.  God will not allow sin to go unpunished.  Just as he brought judgment upon Israel, so he will bring judgment upon us for our sin.  Sin is never taken lightly, and God will condemn those who reject him. Third, God is a compassionate and forgiving God who welcomes those who seek him.  Faith is more than just belief in the existence of God; it is the act of surrender to him and “walking in his teachings which he set before us through His servants the prophets” (9:10).  In the prophetic accuracy of the Bible, we are also reminded of the moral accuracy of the Bible.  God not only has revealed his plan for human history, he has also revealed his moral law that we are to follow.  Thus, we need to ask ourselves, “Are we following his instructions for us?”

Hope when times become Dark
Daniel 6-8
“And to Him was given dominion, glory and a kingdom that all the peoples, nations and men of every language might serve him.”
When Nebuchadnezzar was restored to power after God humbled him, it was a time of blessing and prosperity for the people of Israel.  While we do not know for certain, Nebuchadnezzar’s confession in 4:34-35 would seem to indicate that he became a genuine follower of the God of Israel.  With his proclamation, the worship of the God of Israel was elevated to the high level of blessing and approval.  With the proclamation, the Jews must have rejoiced, for it seems as if their misfortune of the exile was turning around.  However, after Nebuchadnezzar’s death, Belshazzar took power.  Rather than affirming the worship of the God of Israel, he openly mocked God.  It was a time when it seemed as if Satan and idolatry were once again controlling the day. Daniel lost his influential position in the kingdom and was removed from the position of power he had attained under Nebuchadnezzar.  It is significant that during this period of diminished influence, when it seemed that evil was once again controlling the day, God appeared to Daniel once more and set forth some of the most remarkable prophecies found in scripture.  
The prophecies in chapters 7 and 8 provide such detailed descriptions of future world events that those who reject the Bible and God’s prophetic voice claim it must have been written much later.  In Chapters 7-8, we find the outline of both the coming changes in the geo-political winds, but also some of the most detailed prophecies of the coming end of the age.  In 7:5 and 8:20, God proclaims that the two-headed nation of the Medo-Persians would overcome Babylon and that one of the two nations (the Persians) would be the dominate force behind their rise to power.  Then, after the rise of the Medo-Persian nation, another nation would rise that would gain control of the geopolitical world with unbelievable speed (7:6 and 8:21). However, the reign of this leader would be short, and his nation would then be divided into four smaller nations.  This was fulfilled by the sweeping victory of Alexander the Great and the subsequent division of his kingdom into four different regions controlled by his four generals.  Over time, one of the nations (Rome) would then become dominate and would again gain power over the world. The Prophecy concludes with both the prediction of a future nation (more about that in tomorrow’s devotional) and the arrival of God and his Messianic king, who would establish a final, eternal kingdom.
These chapters serve to remind us even today that the events of the world and the movement of nations are not arbitrary, governed by the political winds of the day.  Rather, it is a reminder that God controls history.  History is not cyclical, governed by the chance winds of politics.  Rather, events on earth are still governed by the God of the universe.  The world will not end because of global warming, natural disasters, or nuclear war.  History is linear, moving, and determined by God so that his will and purpose will be accomplished. The history of the world will come to an end at the time of Christ’s return, and everything that happens in the world is controlled by God, who orchestrates all things according to his plan.  Therefore, we do not need to fear the events that occur in the world.  God’s plans are unchangeable, and He determines and controls the outcome.  Therefore, we can rest completely in his sovereignty.  This is not only true of global events, but also of the events in our own lives.  We are not subjected to the winds of chance; rather, our life is governed by God’s sovereign purpose.  Therefore, we can rest in his plan even when disaster and adversity strike.  When cancer comes, and life becomes uncertain in our eyes, it is still certain in God’s purpose, and that purpose is always good and right.  Instead of fearing the uncertainty of our day, we can rest in the certainty of God’s plan for us.  

The God Who is Sovereign

Daniel 1-5

“It is He who changes the times and the epochs; He removes kings and establishes kings; He gives wisdom to wise men and knowledge to men of understanding.”

                  We are living in a time of fear and political upheaval.  The geo-political climate seems to be marred by fear and uncertainty.  People, even Christians, live in fear that the wrong party will be elected and will lead the nation to destruction, so we look for a political leader who can bring hope, stability, and justice to the world.  The greatest threat to the national health and stability is not the party elected, or the party defeated; the greatest threat is our trust in humanity to solve the national and global problems and uncertainties.  We continue to look for political solutions to a world that is plagued by spiritual problems.  We look for humanity to solve global problems.  However, if there is one thing that history has taught us, it is that human leaders cannot solve the global problems and threats that confront our world.  

                  Throughout the book of Daniel, we find repeated emphasis that God controls the movements of nations and the establishment of political leaders.  This becomes evident throughout the book of Daniel.  In chapter 2a, God reveals to Nebuchadnezzar the nations that will arise and exert their dominance on the world stage from the time of Nebuchadnezzar to the rise of the Roman Empire.  Each will arise in God’s timing and will have their downfall according to God’s plan. Not only does God exert his authority over the rise and fall of nations, but he also controls the destiny and power of each individual.  In chapters 3-4, Nebuchadnezzar allows pride to control him.  Looking over his kingdom with its unparalleled power and influence on the geo-political world at that time, he exalted himself to the position of a god.  Even after God demonstrated his power was greater than Nebuchadnezzar when he delivered Daniel’s friends from the fiery furnace, Nebuchadnezzar still elevated himself and exalted himself in his pride.  In a remarkable display of God’s authority (and mercy) over the affairs of man as well as his compassion towards sinners, God brought both judgment and salvation to Nebuchadnezzar.  At the end of his seven years of humility, Nebuchadnezzar acknowledged that God alone is enthroned on high and he is the one who controls the rise and fall of political leaders, a lesson that his son Belshazzar failed to grasp.

                  In our world of political confusion and uncertainty, we find clarity and hope in the realization that God is still sovereignly guiding the nations of the world towards his predetermined conclusion.   We do not need to live in apprehension, anxiety, or fear about the events on the global and national political landscape, for God is in control of all things, and he is moving and directing history according to plan. When you find yourself becoming apprehensive about what is happening in today’s news regarding the world, it is because you are looking for the wrong source of hope.  Instead of looking for a political leader to solve our world problems, reaffirm your trust in the sovereign God who controls the movement of nations.  Then you can have peace no matter what happens in our world.

A Future Dwelling Place of God
Ezekiel 41-48
“The City shall be 18,000 cubits round about; and the name of the city from that day shall be, ‘The Lord is There.” (48:35)
At first glance, it seems that Ezekiel 41-48 is just a restatement of the temple and the sacrificial system described in Leviticus. However, when we examine the passage more closely, the description of the temple and its measurements does not match any of the temples built in Jerusalem throughout history.  Its design and dimensions do not match the temples built by Solomon, Zerubbabel, or Herod. Furthermore, while the worship procedures described have parallels with the worship set forth in the Mosaic law, there are also significant differences.  Likewise, the geographic descriptions of the tribal allotments and the river that flows from the temple do not fit any of the past or present geography of Jerusalem.  
Thus, many interpreters, including my understanding, believe that this passage does not describe any historical temple in the present but rather points us forward to the Millennial reign of Christ, when Jerusalem and the temple will be rebuilt, and Christ will dwell and reign in Jerusalem.  As we read the passage, we glean several important principles that remind us of the nature and importance of our present relationship with God.
First, the description highlights the centrality of worshiping God in all that we do.  The priority and the focus of the return of Christ and the establishment of His kingdom is that He will become the sole object of our worship.  Throughout the Bible, God makes it clear that there are not many roads to Him and not many gods we can worship.  Instead, there is only one doorway that gains access to God, and that is through the redemptive work of Christ on the cross.  In the Levitical worship, the sacrifices were for the forgiveness of the people so that they might have access to God.  These sacrifices served to point us forward to Christ, who would come and pay the penalty of our sin by His own sacrifice. Through Christ’s death, sinful humanity can gain access before a holy God.  If Christ was the final sacrifice, then why are the sacrificial rituals restored in the New Temple during Christ’s reign?  The answer lies in the significance and purpose of these sacrifices.  Unlike the Old Testament sacrifices, which were necessary for the salvation of the people by paying the penalty of their sin. The Old Testament sacrifices covered the sin of the people until Christ’s final sacrifice. In the New Temple, these sacrifices will be performed as an act of worship and celebration of what Christ achieved.  They will be a perpetual reminder to us of the sufficiency of God’s grace so that we might continually sing the praise of the God who saves us from our sin through the sacrifice of Christ.
Second, the new temple will become the permanent dwelling place of God’s presence with His people. No longer will God’s presence be symbolized by the temple; it will be physically present in the new temple.  No longer will God have his dwelling in heaven; he will be present with us.  No longer will sin and its effects separate us from God; we will have free and continual access before God.  This will be the time when our fullest hopes and dreams are realized. This is the hope of humanity.  The present condition of our world is temporary, and there will come a time when the corruption, struggles, and tragedies of our present day are eradicated, and we will dwell in a world that is no longer tainted by sin.  As a result, we can face the reality of death with hope and confidence, knowing that for those who have sought the forgiveness of Christ and surrendered to Him by obeying His word, there is the assurance of a place in His kingdom, which is perfect and eternal.

God’s redemptive Power
Ezekiel 36-40
“Then you will know that I am the Lord, when I have opened your graves and caused you to come up out of your graves, my people.  I will put My Spirit within you, and you will come to life, and I will place you on your own land.  Then you will know that I, the Lord, have spoken and done it.”
Chapters 36-37 provide a profound insight into the power of God and also one of the most debated passages in the book.  The question is not about the reality of the fulfillment, but the nature and timing of the fulfillment. Some believe this restoration was fulfilled when Israel was restored under Ezra and Nehemiah.  Others believe (including myself) that the prophecy will find its ultimate fulfillment during the Millennial reign of Christ.  The nature and extent of this restoration best point us to a time when God will fulfill the new covenant (Ezekiel 26:26-31 and Jeremiah 31:31-40), a covenant into which we are grafted and which we celebrate every time we partake of communion.  The vision of the valley of dry bones points to the redemptive power of God, who can restore a nation that the world regards as completely destroyed and beyond hope of redemption.  This restoration was hinted at during the time of Nehemiah and Ezra, when the nation was restored to the land after the exile in Babylon.  It is further hinted at with the restoration of Israel during our modern era.  When Israel became a nation again in 1947, it provided a prophetic glimpse into God’s power: he will restore the nation not only as a national identity but also restore their wayward heart and give them new spiritual life.  This will find its final fulfillment during the Millennial reign of Christ. While the nation again exists today politically, it still has not experienced the full spiritual restoration when it will again worship God exclusively.  This will come during the Millennial kingdom, when Christ establishes his rule over Israel and the world.  
However, the valley of dry bones is not only a testimony to Israel of God’s power and promise to restore the nation both physically and spiritually. It also points to the power of God to save and restore even the most hopeless sinner.  The imagery of the valley of dry bones is that the spiritual condition of Israel is hopeless. In the words of Miracle Max in the movie “Princess Bride,” Israel was not just partially dead; they were completely dead. They were beyond all hope. Yet what is impossible for man is possible with God. The restoration of Israel as a nation after 2000 years of non-existence is impossible from a human perspective, but with God, all things are possible.  We look at others, and we look at our own life, in the depths of sin and its domination over us, and new life seems impossible.  We see our sinfulness and wonder if there is any hope.  How can God save us when sin seems to have so much mastery in our heart and has been so destructive in our lives?  However, God has the power to restore those who are beyond restoration.  God can give us new life, even when it seems darkest.  No matter who you are, what you have done, or how hopeless you may feel, there is hope in the creator of the universe who can restore even the most spiritually dead by giving them new life.  He proved that with Israel, and He demonstrates that with us.  Then we too can know that God has indeed accomplished it.

Listening to the Right Preacher
Ezekiel 31-35
“Woe to the shepherds of Israel who have been feeding themselves! Should not the shepherds feed the flock?”
In our age of mobility and mass media, we are inundated with options, people, and churches that claim to speak for God but preach very different messages.  In today’s world, we can easily find a church, a preacher, a writer, a podcaster… and the list goes on… each affirming that they are proclaiming God’s message but preaching contradictory messages.  How, then, do we navigate this landscape and know we are listening to the right people with the right messages?
This question is not just a question we deal with today; it was the same question the people of Israel were confronted with in the time of Ezekiel.  There were individuals who claimed to be prophets from God and announced peace and prosperity, while others (such as Ezekiel) warned of impending judgment.  In chapters 33-34, God issues a harsh rebuke to those who were false prophets, and in this warning we find several characteristics that distinguish false teachers from those genuinely sent by God.
First, one is genuinely from God is one who remains faithful to proclaim the totality of God’s message (33:7). Faithful preachers from God proclaim the whole counsel of God. The best way to gain popularity is to tell people what they want to hear.  However, the task of a preacher is not to tell people what they want to hear, but to tell them what God has said.  Do they teach the totality of the Biblical message or only the message that is popular and what we want to hear?
Second, a genuine spokesperson from God confronts sin and warns of God’s judgment upon sin (33:3-6).  Judgment is never popular.  We want an affirming message rather than a condemning message. We want a message that promises peace, not one that warns of judgment.  Just as it is true today, so it was also true in Ezekiel’s time.  As the storm clouds of war and the invasion of the Assyrians and Egyptians were looming, people wanted to hear a message of God’s deliverance rather than a message that confronted their sin and warned of impending judgment.  The responsibility of one who speaks on behalf of God is to confront sin and warn of the coming judgment upon those who practice it (7-9).  
Third, one who is from God also proclaims a message of hope.  Along with the message of God’s judgment and justice is the message of His grace and salvation.  While denouncing sin, we are always to proclaim the offer of God’s grace (33:10-11).  God will bring the severity of His judgment upon those who sin, but He also offers the hope of salvation to those who turn from their sin and seek Him (33:10-11).  False teaching is not just teaching what is false, but also only proclaiming half the truth.  A god who is loving but not just is a god who approves sin.  A god who is judging but unloving is a tyrant.  One who is a genuine spokesperson from God will keep both of these in balance.
Third, a genuine shepherd of God is one who cares about people and is willing to sacrifice for the people.  They are not concerned about their popularity, success, or career advancement.  Rather, they are willing to sacrifice for the people they serve.  They confront sin in order to offer the hope of grace (34:1-5).  
Instead of looking for a church and a pastor who are popular or who tell us only what we want to hear, we need to look at their message.  Does the pastor affirm and faithfully proclaim the totality of the Biblical message?  Do they confront sin and proclaim the hope of forgiveness?  Do they warn of judgment, but give the hope of salvation and the grace of God?  Are they concerned about career advancement or about being a faithful shepherd of the people?

The Recognition of God’s Supremacy
Ezekiel 26-30
“Then they will know that I am the Lord.”
In the daily grind of life, it is easy to forget God.  Life seems to march forward in time with little change and little awareness of God.  Because time seems to march on relentlessly and unchanged, we start to think that we control our own destiny and that, with our wealth, we can insulate ourselves from any trouble.  Instead of trusting in God and looking to him for our life and security, we start to look to ourselves and our own abilities to determine our future.  But of all the things that give us an illusion of security and safety, and there is none greater than the illusion of wealth.  We not only believe that wealth is the basis and key to happiness, but we also trust it to provide our security against the unknowns of tomorrow.  As a result, we no longer trust in God’s protective hand and His provision for our security; we trust in the size of our portfolio.  
Like many today, the nations of Tyre and Egypt believed the illusion that their prosperity was the basis for their security and well-being.  However, this reliance on wealth proved to be a fantasy.  Because of their reliance upon themselves, God was going to strip them of their wealth.  But this is not just some random act by God with no purpose.  God was going to bring destruction to Egypt and Tyre in order to reveal that He is the controller of nations and He is the one who governs all things.  He is the one who gives security to a nation, and that He is the one who can bring destruction.  Nine times in these chapters God states that He is bringing judgment so that “they will know that I am the Lord” (26:6; 28:22, 24, 26; 29:9, 21; 30:6, 19, 26). God reminds them, and us, that He is the one who determines the security and well-being of the nation, and He is the one who reigns supreme over the world.  When a nation (or people) trusts in its own prosperity and neglects to acknowledge God, God brings judgment and in so doing reveals that He is the one who gives security.
This serves as a reminder to us.  We often look to our financial portfolio as the basis of our security in the world.  We trust in our own abilities and resources rather than God.  But wealth and prosperity can be gone in a moment.  A downturn of the stock market, the bankruptcy of a company, the sudden onset of a life-changing illness, serves to remind us that God is the one who is the source of our security and well-being rather than ourselves, our portfolio, or our circumstances.  To live with the awareness of God is to daily trust in His provision rather than our ability or resources.  It is to recognize that He alone sustains the universe, He determines the prosperity of the nations, and He is the one who cares for us.  When adversity strikes, it strips us of our self-reliance in order that we might learn to trust in God and recognize His sovereign control of our lives.  As we face today, what are we trusting in for our present and future security?  Are we trusting in ourselves, our economy, our government, or are we trusting in God?  Today, take time to express your trust and thanksgiving in God for His sustaining care.

BecomBecoming Tolerant of Sin
Ezekiel 21-25
“They have treated father and mother lightly within you.  The alien they have oppressed in your midst; the fatherless and the widow they have wronged in you.”
Reading through Ezekiel 21-25 is like walking through a thunderstorm without an umbrella.  The storm hits, and there is nothing one can do but continue to trudge along until one arrives at a shelter.  Such is the sense the reader gets as we read through the book of Ezekiel.  Chapter after chapter proclaims the judgment of God, leaving the reader with a desire for something positive, something good, some cry of grace and mercy.  So it is easy to skip ahead, to bypass the pronouncements of judgment in search of the promise of grace and restoration that brings hope towards the end of the book.  Yet we bypass these warnings at our own peril, for they prompt us to pause and examine our own life, actions, and motives to ensure that we are not sliding into the same descent into sin that Israel experienced.  When we start to look closely, the same sins that God condemns in Israel are the same attitude and actions that we find prevalent in our own society.
In Ezekiel 21-25 we read of a series of pronouncements of judgment that leave a dark cloud over the passage.  But before we pass by, we need to stop and reflect upon why Israel was facing such a foreboding future so that we might learn and evaluate our own life to see if these sins are present.  Throughout the judgment narratives and specifically interwoven in chapter 22, we find the continual drumbeat of judgment upon sin that the righteous avoid but the wicked embrace and promote.  In chapter 22, we find a list of sins that the people have committed that have aroused God’s anger and judgment.  I have put in parentheses some of the parallels in our own society; others are more apparent.
Social injustice:
1.Shedding innocent blood (vs. 6). (Abortion).
2.Undermining the family structure (vs 7). (destroying the family structure through divorce and the redefinition of the family).
3.Oppressed travelers and immigrants (vs 7). (Attitudes towards immigrants).
4.Mistreated those who are vulnerable in society (vs 7). (lack of compassion for the poor).
5.Distorted justice in the courts (12). (politicization of the judicial system).
6.Exploited the poor by lending money at excessive rates (12).
7.Sought to obtain profits through unjust means and robbery (12).
Spiritual corruption.
1.Showed a disregard and contempt for the worship of God (9). (We distort and treat God lightly by denying his justice and holiness).
2.Ignored worshiping God on a regular basis (8). (Church has become a convenience rather than a priority).
3.Slandered to destroy people (9).
4.Participated in and accepted pagan worship (9) (we can become complacent by affirming all religions).
Sexual immorality.
1.Tolerated and promoted sexual immorality (9). (just watch TV and Movies)
2.Promoted deviant sexual behavior (10). (promotion and acceptance of sexual sin)
3.Promoted adultery (11).
This should cause us to stop and reflect upon our own life and our own culture.  In our distorted world, are we becoming complacent and tolerant of these same sins in our actions and attitudes and in what we watch and what we affirm?  The pronouncement of judgment in Ezekiel is a warning to us to examine our own life and behavior.  Are we upholding righteousness or, like Israel, becoming tolerant of sin?  Are we pursuing holiness or pursuing self-indulgence?

The God of Holiness and Grace
Ezekiel 16-20
“Do I have any pleasure in the death of the wicked,” declares the Lord God, “rather than that he should turn away from his ways and live?”

Reading through the prophetic literature is always difficult, for its message seems to pound the drum of judgment over and over again. Page after page, God continues to condemn Israel and the nations for their immorality, idolatry, and refusal to obey God’s law.   However, God is not capricious and vindictive in His judgment.  He is a just and holy God who cannot leave sin unchecked or unpunished, for to do so would be to give tacit approval to sin. Injustice is not just punishing someone who does not deserve it; it is also to leave unpunished one who commits an act of sin.  Because He is a just and holy God, He will not leave sin unchecked or unpunished. This is the message that is repeatedly affirmed throughout the prophets.
In Ezekiel 16, God sets forth the sins of Israel and their political and religious rebellion.  They were to be a nation that was devoted to God. As His people, they were not to have any other gods.  They were to avoid the idolatry of the people around them and remain faithful in their obedience.  However, like an unfaithful wife (ch. 17), they pursued other gods and broke their covenant with God even though God had repeatedly warned them of the consequences of rebellion in the Mosaic Law. In pronouncing judgment, Ezekiel was not informing them of a new stipulation and consequence.  Fidelity to God was interwoven in their covenant relationship with him.

However, even as He pronounces judgment, God makes it clear that He does not take pleasure in doing so (18:23).  His desire is to give life, not death.  The judgment is not because God is vindictive, but because He is righteous and pure.  His desire is ultimately to bring salvation.  Even when He brings His judgment, there is an element of correction rather than punishment.  Even as Ezekiel pronounces the coming judgment, there is also the hope given that if they repent, judgment can be averted and restoration can happen.  Furthermore, He makes it clear that He is not arbitrary in His judgment.  In the outpouring of His wrath, He never accidentally judges the righteous.  There is no collateral damage.  He deals with us as individuals so that a person who seeks him will not be accidentally caught up in the punishment of others (18:14-19).  God deals with us as individuals so that no matter how distorted and sinful our parents might have been, if we turn to God and have completely forgiveness.  We are not punished or condemned for the sins of our parents, so we do not need to feel guilty because of their past.  Yet it is also true that we are not saved by the righteousness of our parents.  Our parents may have been faithful in their obedience; they may have taken us to church each Sunday, but we are not saved by their faith and obedience.  Our relationship with God is personal, so the question is, what are we going to do with God?  Are we going to walk in obedience? Just as we are not wrongfully caught up in the dragnet of God’s judgment, so also we are not saved because of the faith and actions of others. Our relationship with God boils down to our individual personal choice.  The question we must ask is this: Am I walking in obedience to God or not?  Have I surrendered to God and his commands, or am I pursuing my own pleasure? How we answer these questions will determine our eternal destiny.

Listening to the Right Message
Ezekiel 11-15
“Thus says the Lord God, ‘Woe to the foolish prophets who are following their own spirit and have seen nothing.”
In the last 60 years, the world shifted rapidly from the industrial age to the information age.  Previously, with the rapid growth of mechanical technology, the economy centered on industrial growth as the 20th century began.  However, in the middle of the 20th century, there was a rapid shift to the growth of digital information and the information economy.  The latest advancement (AI) has both potential for incredible good but also incredible evil.  But technological advancement has further fueled the growth of misinformation and the risk of confirmation bias, in which our search for information is governed by our own biases. Thus, the greatest threat to our pursuit of what is true is ourselves.  
From the very beginning, when Adam and Eve first listened to the distortion of the serpent, we have faced the continual struggle to determine what is true and what is false.  This is the same struggle that the people of Israel were facing.  Because of their sin and their pursuit of idolatry, God warned the people that judgment was coming if they did not turn from their sin.  Yet even as God sent the prophets to warn the people, many false prophets promised peace and prosperity.  They rejected the warnings and continued to promise that God would not judge the people.  In chapter 13, God brings a harsh condemnation upon these prophets.  In Deuteronomy 18:18-22, God warned of the danger of false prophets who would arise and claim to be from God but would only proclaim what the people wanted to hear.  As we face the age of misinformation, how do we discern what is true and what is false, for there are many who claim to be a spokesperson for God and who are false teachers.
As we read through the prophets, we discover several helpful guidelines.  First, do they only affirm certain truths of the Bible while denying others?  The false teachers of Ezekiel’s day were ridiculing and disregarding the threat of God’s discipline. They claimed to be from God, but rejected His warnings by only affirming what they wanted to believe (13:1-3 ). If one claims to be a teacher of truth, but only affirms certain portions of Scripture while rejecting others, they are a false teacher.  
Second, do they warn of the dangers of sin and judgment, or do they justify sin and minimize the reality of judgment? Like many today, they affirm God’s blessings but disregard His warnings.  They promise peace without warning of judgment for sin. False teachers today affirm the existence of heaven while denying the existence of hell.  They proclaim that God is loving but fail to recognize He is also holy and just.
Third, instead of pointing people to God alone and affirming there is only one way to God, and that is through the doorway of acceptance and surrender to Christ, they affirm all religions and promote the worship of other gods (14:1-8). God demands complete allegiance to Him, and He does not accept other religions. To worship other gods is to set up “an idol in his heart” (14:7).  
In our age of misinformation, we need to make sure that we follow the right message and the right truth, which is found in the pages of the Bible. In the age of information, we must also live in the age of discernment.

When the Storm Clouds are Building.
Ezekiel 6-10
“Israel, the end has come. You will feel my anger, because I am judging you for what you have done.” 7:3
God had had enough. While God was patient and gracious towards his people, He had reached the end of His patience, and so, through the prophet Ezekiel, he pronounced a terrifying judgment. The judgment that was coming was devastation and terrifying, and it would leave the nation of Israel decimated and destroyed. One third of the people would die from sickness and famine, one third would die because of warfare, and the remainder would be cast into exile. The book of Ezekiel begins with one of the darkest and terrifying condemnations and judgments found in scripture. However, their destruction was not due to the misfortunes of war or the onslaught of a pandemic. The issue was neither political nor the result of national conflicts. The cause of their downfall was their rampant spiritual abandonment of God. Instead of being faithful in their obedience to God and to the commands given in the law, they had abandoned God and embraced the religious worship of the nations around them. Instead of being devoted to God and God alone, they embraced religious syncretism. As a result, God pronounces unparalleled judgment upon the nation. The greatest folly of humanity and the greatest act of spiritual arrogance is when we think God does not notice our sin and that God will accept all people, of all religions, of all time, without any judgment or condemnation of sin. God is infinitely gracious and is willing to forgive all our sin, but if we continue to embrace our sin and defy God’s law, there comes a time when judgment is poured out. In his famous sermon “Sinners in the hands of an Angry God,” which started a time known as the great revival, Jonathan Edwards warned, “The God that holds you over the pit of hell, much as one holds a spider or some loathsome insect over the fire, abhors you, and is dreadfully provoked... It would be dreadful to suffer this fierceness and wrath of Almighty God one moment; but you must suffer it to all eternity.”
However, just when it seems as if the storm clouds of judgment were blotting out all hope, God gives a glimmer of hope and the offer of grace. In 9:4 he commands the angel to “Go through the midst of the city, through the midst of Jerusalem, and make a mark on the foreheads of the people who groan and sigh over all the abominations which are being committed in its midst.”  These individuals are those who did not embrace the idolatry but remained faithful in their worship of God. Consequently, God protected them from the judgment that was coming. Even in the outpouring of the hand of judgment, the hand of grace covers and protects those that seek him.
We look at our nation and all the conflict and division, and we look for political solutions. We believe that if we get the right leader elected or the right laws and policies passed, we can correct the downward spiral that seems to be plaguing our nation. But the problem goes far deeper. The problem is not political, but spiritual, and so the solution is not found in the halls of politics but in the humble submission to God. Instead of standing on the street corner calling people to vote for our party or condemning the other political party, we need to stand on the corner and call people back to the God of the Bible, offering people the hope of salvation through Christ and surrendering our lives to Christ so that he becomes our King.  Only then will we discover the answers to the division that is affecting our nation.

See God in the Difficulties of Life
Ezekiel 1-5
“As the appearance of the rainbow in the clouds on a rainy day, so was the appearance of the surrounding radiance.  Such was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the Lord.  And when I saw it, I fell on my face and heard a voice speaking.” (1:28).
Ezekiel was given a ministry that would cause the most stouthearted to faint.  Serving and walking with God is easy when it is convenient, stress-free, and rewarding.  But how about when it becomes difficult, costly, and discouraging?  When God appointed Ezekiel to be His prophet to the people, He warned Ezekiel that the people would completely reject his message. Instead of responding with repentance and revival, they would respond with indifference and hostility.  In such an environment, it is easy to understand why God commanded Ezekiel to remain faithful to his responsibility of proclaiming the message.  Yet that was not the end of Ezekiel’s misery.  Not only would they refuse to listen, but they would openly oppose and reject Ezekiel’s message, and they would cast him into prison because of his preaching.   But then we find the ultimate coup de grace.  Not only would he suffer at the hands of the people, but God would require him to lie on his side, bound by ropes for more than a year, only drinking water and barley cakes.  Ezekiel would suffer rejection in his ministry, and his life would be spent in misery as he fulfilled his responsibility of proclaiming God’s word.  
This confronts us with the question that not only confronted Ezekiel, but also confronts us as well: “How do we remain faithful in a ministry that brings only criticism, failure, and suffering?” How do we keep our hand to the plow when there is only anguish and hardship? It is easy to obey God and be faithful in serving when we gain recognition, rewards, and the praise of others.  But the real test is when we only receive criticism and rejection. How do we keep perspective when life and ministry are not enjoyable and easy?
To answer these questions, we need to begin where God started with Ezekiel.  It is not merely a coincidence that before calling Ezekiel to the difficult task set before him, God starts by giving Ezekiel an incomprehensible display of His glory and nature. Before God calls Ezekiel to the difficult task of preaching to a rebellious people, He gives Ezekiel a glimpse into his glory and power.  Ezekiel is transported into the throne room of heaven to see the radiance of God and his infinitely power and glory.  
When we are faced with difficult ministry or overwhelming circumstances, our greatest need is not a change in our circumstances, but a change in our perspective on God.  The challenges of life can easily become overwhelming when we have a small perspective of God.  What would sustain Ezekiel in his ministry was not the joys of success and popularity; it was his understand of the infinite power of God.  The more important lessons we learn in our study of Scripture are not the principles of how to be successful in life or ministry, but the incomprehensible power and glory of God, who calls us, sustains us, and empowers us to serve him.  When life starts to become overwhelming, go back to God’s word and be refreshed in the greatness and majesty of God; then the problems you face become minor and insignificant.  When life seems overwhelming, we do not need a change in circumstances; we need a change in perspective, one that sees the glory and infinite power of God at work in us and through us to accomplish His purpose.  

Singing a Song of Praise
Jeremiah 51- Lamentations 5
“Then the heaven and the earth and all that is in them will shout for joy over Babylon, for the destroyers will come to her from the north, declares the Lord.”
We sing the songs of praise for the grace of God, but are silent in affirming his judgment.  We celebrate and affirm the existence of heaven, but want to deny the reality of hell.  A quick perusal of the top 100 most popular worship songs, there is not one song that celebrates the justice and judgment of God.  Yet when we read through the chapters of Jeremiah 51 through Lamentations 5, we find the words hard and difficult to read for they are a series of pronouncements of judgment upon Israel and the nations around them.  The message is dark and foreboding as God proclaims that he will pour out his wrath upon the nations for their idolatry. Yet just as a God who is angry without anger is terrifying, so also a God who is loving without justice is complacent about sin.  To allow evil to exist unjudged and unabated is to placidly affirm it. The result would be a world where sin runs rampant and unabated.  Imagine a world where Hitler or Stalin reigns supreme and unchallenged and evil is unrestrained.  It would be to live in the realm of hell itself. In a world where sin exists, our only hope is in a God who is just and will bring judgment upon evil.
In Jeremiah 51:48 we find that all of heaven shouts for joy at the destruction of Babylon. They are rejoicing because God had pronounced the coming judgment upon Babylon.   The angels not only sing the praise of God’s grace but also sing the praise of his judgment.  For those who are oppressed by evil, their hope and joy is that justice will be restored and judgment will be executed.  
When we praise and affirm the character of God, we rightly sing of the praise of his love, compassion, and grace.  However, we must also sing the praise of his judgment, wrath, and punishment of sin.  We must not only rejoice for the presence of heaven, but we must also rejoice in the justice of hell. The one necessitates the other. The presence of heaven without hell results in the reign of evil.  The presence of hell without heaven results in the reign of an unloving and ungracious God.  But in the nature of God, we discover both his love and grace in perfect balance with his holiness and justice.  We are to worship him for both.  John Newton wrote one of the most loved and embraced songs of God’s grace.  Throughout the years it has remained as a favorite.  The song is “Amazing Grace.” It is a song that is perhaps the most popular hymn in modern history and the most widely sung hymn throughout the world.  But he also wrote another hymn entitled “Day of Judgment! Day of Wonders!”
1 Day of judgment! Day of wonders!
Hark! the trumpet's awful sound,
louder than a thousand thunders,
shakes the vast creation round.
How the summons
will the sinner's heart confound!
2 See the Judge, our nature wearing,
clothed in majesty divine;
you who long for his appearing
then shall say, "This God is mine!"
Gracious Savior,
own me in that day as thine.
3 At his call the dead awaken,
rise to life from earth and sea;
all the pow'rs of nature, shaken
by his looks, prepare to flee.
Careless sinner,
what will then become of thee?
4 But to those who have confessed,
loved and served the Lord below,
he will say, "Come near, ye blessed,
see the kingdom I bestow;
you forever
shall my love and glory know."
May we learn to sing both in an anthem of praise for the God who is gracious and forgives our sin is also the God who will not allow sin to reign unabated.  Heaven is not silent in the face of evil, for there will come a day when he will come forth from heaven to restore righteousness in the world.  Then we will sing both the songs of his grace and the songs of his justice.

The One who Controls the Geo-Political World
Jeremiah 46-51
46:25, “The Lord of hosts, The God of Israel, says, “Behold I am going to punish….”

Daily, we are reminded that the geo-political world is in disarray.  We look about our world, and it seems the more advanced our society becomes and the more integrated the international scene, the more nations struggle to gain dominance.  In the decades since World War II, the world has become integrated in a global economy.  What happens in Europe not only affects the political world, but it also has a profound effect upon our own lives.  We see the rapid rise in oil prices and its effect on every facet of life as fuel costs continue to increase.  Everything we face in life, from the price of fuel to the price of our food, is affected by geopolitical developments.  However, instead of the global economy and the global interconnection of nations bringing greater stability to the world, it only seems to result in greater instability, as nations seek to advance their own agendas at the expense of others.  

However, the economic, political, and military turmoil we see in the geopolitical world today is not new.  During Jeremiah's time, the nations were also in conflict for both political and economic reasons.  The two most powerful nations on earth (Egypt and Babylon) were locked in a power struggle for dominance.  Caught in the middle of this power struggle was Israel, as it served as the buffer nation between them.  Both Egypt and Babylon sought to control the region of Israel, for whoever controlled Israel would gain the upper hand in the global power struggle.  Both Egypt and Babylon considered themselves invincible.  Their power came from their gods who guaranteed their victory. However, their confidence was an illusion.  

In the midst of this political turmoil, God speaks to the nations, reminding them that He is in control of the geopolitical world.  He determines when nations rise to power and when they are brought down.  Even the strongest nations in the world at that time, Egypt and Babylon, were controlled by God, and He dictated their power and even their survival.  Because of their sin and arrogance, God could bring them down to demonstrate that he is the one in control.  Therefore, Israel, who was caught in the middle of the power struggle, did not need to fear.

The same is true for us today.  As we look at the uncertainty of the news and the continual upheaval of the geopolitical world, we need to remember that God is in control.  He establishes the nations, and He will defeat them in His timing.  While the world lives in fear amid the uncertainty of our day, we can have confidence, for God is still dwelling upon His throne, exercising His sovereign purpose for the nations.  Our world is not governed by the chance winds that blow across the geopolitical world.  Our world is governed by an infinitely powerful God who is moving the world to the conclusion He established before the foundations of the world.  Therefore, we do not need to live in fear but in confidence and faith because God is sovereign over all things.  He is sovereign over our life, and He is sovereign over the affairs of the world.  Therefore, there is no more secure place to be. The news of the uncertainty of the world is not a cause of fear, but a reminder of our security in God who controls the world.

The Folly of False Obedience
Jeremiah 41-45
“Whether it is pleasant or unpleasant, we will listen to the voice of the Lord our God…You are telling a lie! The Lord Our God has not sent you.”  41:6 and 43:2

It's easy to trust and affirm our obedience to God when His plans align with ours, but it is far more difficult when He disrupts our plans and leads us in a direction we do not desire to go. The people of Judah were experiencing a time of great uncertainty. Babylon was applying pressure on them from the north as they sought to gain control of Judah. Judah became the buffer state between the two powerhouses of the Ancient Near East, so whoever controlled Judah controlled the trade routes between Europe and Africa and would hold the upper hand in the power struggle. Due to their strategic location, Babylon desired to gain control. With the threat of Babylon rising in the north, Judah's leaders sought a prophetic promise of deliverance from Jeremiah. When they approached him, they assured him they would listen to Jeremiah and obey whatever God declared. However, their affirmation of obedience was more an attempt to secure a favorable promise than a genuine willingness to submit to God’s direction. Instead of accepting Jeremiah's warning, which was that they would face judgment and desolation if they did not submit to Babylon, they accused Jeremiah of being a false prophet and incited the people to turn against him. They continued pursuing an alliance with Egypt, which ultimately led to their defeat and destruction.

We condemn the folly of the Jews, yet we often fall into the same trap. We claim our obedience to God and join in His worship when He brings blessing into our lives and affirms our plans. We often see God as our cosmic benefactor who is here to do our bidding and support our ambitions. However, when life becomes difficult and our plans fail, we accuse God of being uncaring and unloving. We start to question Him and His plan for us. Yet, we only see life from the perspective of the present and what seems good for the moment. God guides our lives from an eternal viewpoint, considering what will have the greatest impact in eternity. We cannot see the outcome; we only observe the immediate result. Sometimes, God allows us to go through periods of hardship and adversity—not because He desires our harm, but because of the eternal benefits they produce, which are for our good and His glory. When life deviates from our plans and it feels like we are controlled by chance, we can trust that this is when God is most actively working in our lives. His plan is perfect, and although we cannot see the end, He does, and His purpose and plan are always flawless. When adversity arises, it is not because God has abandoned us; rather, it is because God is actively working in our lives to accomplish an eternal purpose.  

Listening to What We Do not Want to Hear
Jeremiah 36-40.
“Yet the King and all his servants who heard all these words were not afraid, nor did they rend their garments.” (36:24)
When writing to Timothy, Paul warns, “For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but wanting to have their ears tickled, they will accumulate for themselves teachers in accordance to their own desires, and will turn away their ears from the truth and will turn aside to myths” (2 Timothy 4:3-4).  The hardest thing to do is to listen to a warning that challenges us to change.  We want affirmation so that we do not need to change.  We want to be told that God loves us and that we are exempt from judgment.  But the one thing we do not want is to be told is that we must change or face the consequences of our sin. We want heaven, but reject hell, even though Christ affirms them both in one sentence (see Matthew 25:46).
The leaders of Judah during Jeremiah's ministry were no different.  When Jeremiah confronted them with the sin and warned them of impending judgment, they refused to listen.  Instead of responding to Jeremiah’s warning, they sought out “prophets” who would only promise peace.  With the impending threat of Babylon invading from the north, instead of repenting and trusting in God for His protection, the king of Judah, Jehoiakim, attacked the messenger. As a result of his refusal to repent, he was captured by Nebuchadnezzar and taken into captivity.
When Zedekiah became king, God again spoke through Jeremiah to warn the people of their sins and to call them to repentance. While Jehoiakim rejected Jeremiah’s prophecy, Zedekiah took it a step further by throwing Jeremiah into a cistern and making an oath that he would hand Jeremiah over to those seeking to kill him. Undeterred, Jeremiah still challenged Zedekiah to listen to God's warnings, and if he did, he would be spared from death. But Zedekiah refused, and as a result, his last sight before being blinded by Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, was seeing his own sons put to death before his eyes.  
We marvel at the audacity of Jehoiakim and Zedekiah when, in their folly, they thought they could refuse to listen to the prophecies of God, yet we often do the same thing. We approach Scripture as if it were merely thoughts of God written by human writers rather than the Word of God. We want God to affirm us and accept us without the demand to change. We want teachers who promise eternal life but reject the warnings of judgment. In doing so, we make God into our image rather than surrender to Him for who He is. However, like the kings of Jeremiah’s day, we cannot conform God to our perspective and dismiss the scriptures we find disagreeable. Rather, all we can do is humbly accept God for who He is and then accept the salvation that He freely offers if we trust in Him. Do you conform God to what you want Him to be, or do you surrender to God for who He is? God warns us of judgment, not to torment us, but to call us to repentance and to accept the grace He offers.  He calls us to surrender to Him.  Instead of dismissing His word we need to embrace His word in its totality.

The Greatest Hope in a Time of Darkness
Jeremiah 31-25
“Behold, days are coming, declares the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah.”
The heart of Jeremiah appears dark and foreboding as he pronounces judgment upon Israel. Yet within the book that seems to focus on judgment, we find one of the greatest statements of hope in Scripture. Jeremiah, the weeping prophet, gives a message that becomes the foundation for the entire New Testament. In chapter 31, we find the connecting link between the Old and New Testaments, a link we still regularly celebrate today. It is so central that it forms the basis for the title, “New Testament”.

When Jeremiah arrived on the scene, Israel was in shambles. They had completely forsaken the Law and were facing the certainty of judgment. The Mosaic Covenant was given to Israel as its foundation, enabling them to realize God's blessing. In the Mosaic covenant, God had promised to be their God, and the Law was given to set the requirements that a holy God demanded of those He blessed. It was a promise of untold blessings. The only requirement was that they obey His commands. However, before the dust had settled from God chiseling the Law into the stone tablets, the people were already breaking the Law by turning to idolatry. While Israel experienced periods of revival during the times of the Judges and Kings, by the time Jeremiah came on the scene, the nation was in spiritual and political disarray. The Mosaic Covenant was broken beyond repair because of the sin of the people.  

Even as Jeremiah pronounced judgment on Israel in chapter 31, God gives a new promise and new hope to the people. The discipline would be corrective rather than punitive. God would not completely abandon His people. In an incredible act of grace, God promises a New Covenant that will be fundamentally different from the Old Covenant. In Jeremiah 31:27-40, God outlines and contrasts the new covenant with the old covenant. In this passage, we discover seven critical elements of the new covenant. 1/ God promises that the new covenant will bring reconciliation between God and the people of Israel (32-32). Even though the people broke the Mosaic covenant with God, He will not abandon them but will restore their relationship with Him. 2/ Unlike the Old Covenant, in which the Law was written on stone, in the new covenant the Law will be written within them and on their hearts. In other words, the New Covenant will accomplish what the Old could not — the complete transformation of the people. The problem was not with the Mosaic covenant but with the people who refused to live by it. Thus, God will bring about a complete inward transformation so that they will now know Him completely. 3/ The covenant will result in the sanctification and salvation of the people. This will lead to the universal knowledge of God (vs 34), so that all will know Him and experience universal peace and prosperity. Lastly, this covenant will be eternal, for God will dwell with the people (Jeremiah 31:35-37).  

In the Old Testament, the covenant was ratified by the sacrifice of an animal to atone for the people's sins and enable them to enter into a relationship with God. But what sacrifice ratified the new covenant? How would the sins of the people be atoned so that they could enter into a permanent relationship with God? This brings us to the New Testament. When Christ died on the cross, he not only paid the penalty for our sins, but he also, through his blood, ratified the New Covenant, and it is this event that we affirm and celebrate when we take communion (1 Cor. 11:23-34; Hebrews 8-10). Christ's death not only established the new covenant for Israel but also secured our salvation, as we are grafted into it (Romans 11:17-24). The hope of Israel becomes our hope as well, and the transformation that God promised Israel, he also promises us. As Old Testament scholar Walter Kaiser points out, “The seventh century was the greatest moment of impending destruction for the nation; yet in the midst of the faithful warnings of God’s servants came one of the most spectacular series of promises of hope.” These promises are what we enjoy and celebrate every time we partake of communion.

Hope in a Dark Period
Jeremiah 26-31
“’For I know the plans that I have for you,’ declares the Lord, ‘plans for welfare and not for calamity to give you a future and a hope.’”
Jeremiah was not called the weeping prophet without reason. As we journey through the book, the central theme repeated is the certainty of God's judgment for their rebellion against Him. While false prophets were proclaiming peace and victory over Babylon, Jeremiah consistently emphasizes the certainty of judgment. Because Israel had abandoned their covenant with God, God was using Nebuchadnezzar as His instrument to discipline Israel for their sin. Their only hope for survival was to capitulate to Nebuchadnezzar's demands and accept their fate of being taken into captivity and transported back to Babylon. This required them to admit their sin and accept God's discipline. Yet, just like today, some denied God's justice and only proclaimed peace and prosperity. But they would be judged severely by God for they “have spoken words in My name falsely, which I did not command them” (29:13).
However, even as God pronounces judgment upon the people for their sin, He also offers the hope of salvation. While God will discipline Israel, He will not fully abandon them. For 70 years, they will be in exile in Babylon, but God remains faithful to His promises to Abraham. Throughout the judgment, the promise of deliverance is woven in. In 29:10, God reminds Israel that He is still faithful to His promises and will bring them back to the land He promised to Abraham. In verse 11, we see the heart of God’s compassion as He affirms that His desire is for their well-being and for their future and hope. Despite their sin and rebellion, when they call upon God and seek Him, God will reveal Himself and be with them. He will restore them completely to the land.
This is the same message that God gives us today. When we reject Him, when we abandon the truth of His word and reject His moral law, when we embrace the moral mantra of our culture, we will face the certainty of judgment. God is righteous and does not tolerate sin or any distortion of His word. If God judged Israel for their sin, He certainly will judge us for our sins. However, the offer of salvation and restoration that God gave Israel is also available to us today. If we confess our sins and acknowledge our guilt, God will forgive us our sins and restore us to a favorable relationship with Him (1 John 1:9). He not only forgives us of our past, but He complete changes our future. The promise that He gave Israel in verses 11-14 of forgiveness and restoration of their relationship with Him is the same promise He gives us as well. 1 2 Corinthains 5:17, he assures us, “Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creature; the old things passed away; and behold, new things have come.”  When we seek Christ, He completely restores us to a favorable relationship with Him, no matter what our sins might have been. When we surrender our lives to him, He erases the guilt of the past and gives us a whole new future, a future that is one of hope and blessing.  

Following the Right Leaders
Jeremiah 21-25
“Do not listen to the words of the prophets who are prophesying to you.  They are leading you into futility; they speak a vision of their imagination, not from the mouth of the Lord.” (23:16).
We live in the age of noise. Not physical noise, but spiritual and moral noise. The radio and TV fill the airwaves with talk shows where celebrities and news commentators give us their opinions on every moral, cultural, and political issue we can think of. We turn to the internet, and “social influencers” clamor for our clicks to push their profits. Surveys indicate that 51% of Americans follow macro-influencers (those with 100,000 to 1 million followers). 25% of people listen to mega influencers (1 million+ followers). They influence people in many ways, from the food we eat to the political and social views we embrace. The tragedy is that even those who claim to be Christians are more influenced by the world we live in than by the teachings of scripture itself. Barna research reveals that only 17% of those who consider their faith important and attend church regularly actually have a biblical worldview, one that is grounded in scripture.
Yet, the misguided deception of false teachers is not new. From the very beginning of time, when Eve listened to the whispering of Satan in the form of a serpent, we have turned to false teachers for our instruction. This was also true during the time of Jeremiah. In chapter 23, Jeremiah again confronts the people with the danger of false prophets who would proclaim what the people wanted to hear rather than the biblical truth they needed to hear. In this chapter, we again find characteristics of false teachers. False teachers are more concerned about their own success than they are about communicating the truth (vs 1-2). What drives the social influencer is not the desire to share the truth, but the desire for clicks on their site, so they say what we want to hear. This was also true of the false teachers during the time of Jeremiah. While they claim to speak a prophecy from God, in reality, they were only proclaiming visions of their own imagination. Instead of warning of sin and calling people to repentance, they promised peace and prosperity (23:16-17). Instead of confronting sexual immorality, they promoted it (vs 10). Tragically, we see this in many churches today. Instead of teaching the truth of God’s Word, their message focuses on why we should not believe it. They conform the message to their own opinions.
However, we are not without hope. In chapter 23, we find Jeremiah not only warning of false shepherds but also providing the assurance that God remains vigilant in protecting His people. When we trust God and listen to His word, He will shield us from the deception of our world. He takes personal responsibility for us. Furthermore, He promises that a time will come when He will raise up a new shepherd, one who will “reign as king and act wisely and do justice and righteousness in the land” (5-6). This points us forward to the coming of Christ, who will come proclaiming God’s message and leading us in righteousness.
So, how do we have discernment in the age of misinformation? In this passage, we find a two-fold answer. First, a genuine shepherd will be grounded in the teachings of scripture and will call us to a life of purity and holiness. Instead of justifying sin, he will challenge us to turn from sin by warning of its consequences and calling us to repentance (vs 22). Second, a genuine shepherd will point us back to the true shepherd of Israel (vs 4). Their message will be centered on Christ, grounded in his teachings, and will direct us to the salvation he brings. In our age of information, political pundits, and social commentators, we need to ensure we are listening to the right voice: Are they calling us to a life of holiness? Are they pointing us to Christ? If not, there is only one thing left to do: hit the off button.

The Challenge of Self-Assessment
Jeremiah 16-20
“The heart is more deceitful than all else, and is desperately sick; who can understand it? I, the Lord, search the heart, I test the mind, Even to give to each man according tohis ways, According to the results of his deeds.”
The threat to our spiritual life is not the world we live in or the evil that seems to grip society. The greatest threat to us is ourselves. It is much easier to spot the sin in others than to be honest about the sins in our own lives. We are masters of self-deception. John Calvin writes, “The human heart has so many crannies where vanity hides, so many holes where falsehood lurks, is so decked out with deceiving hypocrisy, that it often dupes itself.” Stephen Charnock points out that “self is the great anti-Christ and anti-god in the world, that sets up itself above all else.” There are several ways our heart deceives us. First, it deceives us into denying the presence of sin. We easily see the faults in others and condemn them for their weaknesses, but remain blind to our own failures and struggles. While we easily see the faults in others, we turn a blind eye to our own self-examination. Second, it deceives us by denying the severity of sin. We condemn others for their sin but minimize the severity of sin in our own lives. Lastly, it deceives us by denying the judgment of sin. Whenever we minimize sin, we also minimize God's judgment. We make sin palatable and acceptable before God, reaffirming in our self-righteousness that we are free from its corrupting presence. Others may sin, but we remain righteous. Sin is the ultimate huckster promising us pleasure without consequences and sin without punishment.    
However, as we turn to the pages of Jeremiah, we discover a different perspective. After pronouncing judgment upon Judah for their sin, God reminds the people that in our sin, we are self-deluded. Being deceived means believing a lie and following a myth. The lie is that we are untouched by sin, and the myth is that there are no consequences for sin. We easily see (and condemn) the wrongs of others but remain ignorant and in denial about the sins that control and dominate our own lives. We are desperately sick. The word refers to a disease, pain, or illness that is incurable. Sin hides behind the veil of self-righteousness and self-delusion. However, we are not completely without hope. Our hope does not come from ourselves, for we are deceived. Our hope comes from God, for He knows the heart and can penetrate every nook and cranny and reveal the sins our heart desperately wants to control and govern. He is the only one who can pull back the screen behind which we hide our sin. He brings us hope by revealing sin’s presence so that we might obtain His forgiveness. He is able to search and investigate our entire being to discover the areas where we are steeped in sin. Not only can He search our heart, but He can do the one thing we cannot—change our heart so that we rediscover the joy of righteousness and obedience to Him. To trust in Him is not only to trust and obey His laws, but also to trust Him to reveal our hearts so that He might change us to conform to Him. The paradox of our self-deception is that the more we believe we are righteous before God, the more self-deceived we become. The starting point of transformation is self-surrender and allowing God to inventory our lives and change us. The first step in salvation is to allow God to examine our spiritual health and reveal our sin. Then we can turn to the only one who can not only avert its consequences but also change our hearts, so that we might seek the righteousness of Christ. Today, ask God to do a self-examination of our lives to reveal the areas that we are blind to. The greatest prayer in the Bible is not the pray of Jabez to receive God’s blessing, but the prayer of David to receive God’s transformation. “Search me, O God, and know my heart…and lead me in the everlasting way” (Psalm 139:23-24). This is the prayer God delights in answering.

Listening to the Right Message
Jeremiah 11-15
“The Lord said to me, ‘The prophets are prophesying falsehood in My name.  I have neither sent them nor commanded them nor spoken to them; they are prophesying to you a false vision, divination, futility, and deception of their own minds.” (14:14).

In our age of information, we are flooded with people telling us right from wrong. Thus, we can easily find a preacher who tells us what we want to hear rather than what we need to hear. The age of information has become the age of misinformation, and the age of misinformation has become the age of self-deception. Today, we are not just faced with false teaching; we are faced with the greatest deceiver of all—ourselves. We no longer seek the truth; we only seek what agrees with what we want to believe. We now live in an age of confirmation bias, where we search for information that confirms what we want to believe rather than challenging us to change our beliefs and actions.

The problem with confirmation bias is not new; it exists among the people of Israel. Jeremiah delivered an unpopular message, warning of imminent judgment because of Judah's sins. Like the northern tribes of Israel, Judah had turned away from God. Instead of remaining faithful and obedient to His word, they relied on false prophets. As we read the description of these false prophets we discover they still exist today. The first trait of a false teacher is promising only peace and prosperity while ignoring the need to warn about judgment. Although the Bible highlights God's grace and salvation, it also warns that those who reject this message and continue in sin will face judgment. Judgment and grace go together. Without the reality of judgment, grace loses its meaning. Grace and mercy are central to salvation, but if there is no sin or judgment, salvation becomes unnecessary, and grace seems meaningless. Conversely, judgment without grace leaves us hopeless because we are still trapped by sin and its consequences. A true messenger from God condemns sin and warns of judgment, but also offers hope through salvation. While confronting sin, they direct us to the cross.

The second characteristic of a false teacher is that they adapt the message of God to fit our thoughts and perspectives. When we read something in the Bible that we do not agree with, instead of adjusting our beliefs to align with its message, we change the Bible to match what we want to believe. We become like these false teachers in that we follow "the deception of our own minds (vs 14)." They did not denounce sin nor warn of its consequences. A genuine spokesperson for God is one who communicates the entirety of God’s word. They challenge us to likewise conform our beliefs and conduct to scripture.

The third characteristic of a false teacher is that they claim there are no consequences for sin. Their mantra becomes, “There is no judgment, and all people will go to heaven.” However, this denies the holiness and righteousness of God. To leave sin unpunished is to accept sin. The mark of a false teacher is that they deny the justice and holiness of God. They justify and redefine sin rather than call people to repentance, and in so doing, they reject the message of Christ. A true spokesperson from God is one who confronts sin to point us to the necessity of salvation. Who then should we listen to? Do we gather teachers and preachers who say what we want to hear, or do we listen to those who challenge us to change in conformity to God’s word?

Where do we turn for truth?
Jeremiah 6-10
“Thus says the Lord, ‘Let not a wise man boast of his wisdom, and let not the mighty man boast of his might, let not a rich man boast of his riches; but let him who boasts boast of this, that he understands and knows Me, that I am the Lord who exercises lovingkindness, justice and righteousness on earth; for I delight in these things,” declares the Lord.”
Where do we turn to discover truth in a confused culture? The age of information has become the age of deception, in which the greatest deceiver is ourselves, as we find the information that supports and affirms what we want to believe. But this is not a new phenomenon. In the time of Jeremiah, the people were still giving lip service to God, but they were redefining God and his law to fit their own sinful desires. When we read through the prophets in general and Jeremiah in particular, we are struck by the depressing nature of their prophecies. Jeremiah is often referred to as the “weeping prophet” for his message is one of impending judgment. The people of Judah continued their descent into sin while giving lip service to God. They would go to the temple to make sacrifices while continuing to worship Baal. In 7:23-24, God confronts Israel with their hypocrisy. Throughout the Mosaic law, God called Israel to worship him exclusively and to obey his commandments. If they were faithful to the covenant, God promised blessings, security, and prosperity. However, instead of listening to God and seeking his counsel, they turned inward to themselves and lived according to their own wisdom (7:24). When God sent prophets to warn them and call them back to obedience, they refused. Instead of turning back to God, they continued headlong in the pursuit of their own wisdom (8:6).
While we look back and condemn the folly of Judah and Israel for embracing the empty worship of idols (chapter 10), we follow the same practice. We read the Bible but pick and choose what we want to obey and what fits our “modern morality,” while rejecting the instructions we find “offensive.”  We affirm the love of God, but deny his justice and righteousness. Idolatry is not the complete abandonment of God, but the recreation of God in our image. While we condemn Israel for the folly of their worship of idols of wood and stone, we embrace the worship of the gods of our imagination and reason. Idolatry is not just the abandonment of the God of the Bible to worship another religion; it is the distortion of God to recreate him into the God of our reason. When the Bible confronts us with our sin, we attribute it to the cultural biases of the past. In our modern morality, we are more enlightened, and in so doing, we boast of our wisdom and might. The greatest threat to us is not the deception of false religions, but the deception of our own hearts and the deception of our own pride.  
In response, Jeremiah challenges us to abandon our own wisdom and counsel of our own heart, but instead focus on the wisdom and counsel of God. Instead of conforming God to our perspective, we are to conform our understanding of God to his law, in which he has revealed himself. The measure of success is not in our wisdom, accomplishments, or wealth; the measure of success is our understand of God and living according to his law (9:23-24). How do we avoid the deception of today as well as the deception of the past? We do so humbly and completely obeying the voice of God and living according to his commands and moral law (7:23). Which voice are we going to listen to: the voice of our own reason, or the voice of God?

An Accident or Divine Design
Jeremiah 1-5
“Before I formed you in the womb, I knew you, and before you were born I consecrated you; I have appointed you a prophet to the nations.”
Are we the product of chance or the work of a divine designer? This is the question our culture wrestles with. For many, we are the product of change, the result of a chance evolutionary process, and so an unborn baby is nothing more than a blob of tissue that forms by chance. Because we are the product of evolution, there is no guarantee that we will be formed correctly in the womb. If we are nothing more than the product of chance, then our physical bodies may not align with our true identity. Mother Nature is fickle and arbitrary, and the development of our bodies may not be in line with our internal identity. In a natural world governed by chance, mistakes happen. As a result, the unborn are devalued, and life itself is meaningless. In the opening words of Jeremiah, we not only discover Jeremiah’s call to ministry, but we also find the nature and value of life.  

While we do not know the exact age of Jeremiah, scholars universally agree that Jeremiah was in his late teens to early 20s when he was confronted with the call of God. In these words, we not only see the purpose God had for Jeremiah, but also gain insight into the purpose and work of God in our lives. In verse 5, we discover two important truths that serve as the foundation for our understanding of God’s design for us. First, we discover that we are not the product of chance and the mechanics of nature. Each one of us is purposefully designed and formed by God himself. From the moment of conception, God is actively engaged in our lives, forming our physical, emotional, and spiritual identity so that we might be the person God designed us to be. The language is important: God does not say, “before you were formed,” but rather, “before I formed you!” This theme is repeated in the Bible. Psalm  71:6, “Upon you I have learned from before my birth; you are he who took me from my mother’s womb.” Psalm 139:13, “For You formed my inward parts; you wove me in my mother’s womb.” Isaiah 44:2, “Thus says the Lord who made you, who formed you from the womb and will help you. (see also verse 44). The reason people struggle with their identity today is not because of a mistake of nature, but because they are not living aligned with God’s purpose and design.
 
Not only did God design our physical, emotional, and spiritual identity, but he also created us for a purpose. Not only did God purposely form Jeremiah’s identity, personality, and attributes, but he also designed Jeremiah for a purpose to serve him. “Before you were born I consecrated you; I have appointed you a prophet to the nations.”  Paul affirms this in Galatians 1:15 when he states, “But when he who had set me apart before I was born, and who called me by his grace.” When we recognize that God designed us for a purpose, to live in a relationship with him and serve him, then we discover the joy and meaning of life. The reason people struggle to understand their identity and are inwardly dissatisfied with life is not that they were a mistake of nature,  but because they are not living according to God’s purpose and design. If we are dissatisfied with life, if there is something deep within us that seems disjointed and broken, if life seems to be the product of chance rather than design, the solution is to surrender to God and ask Him to set the course of our lives. We are not the product of chance; we are not a mistake that must be corrected, our lives are not without purpose. A personal God created you perfectly in all aspects for the purpose of serving him, so that your identity is found in him and his eternal design for you.

When God is Afflicted
Isaiah 61-66
“In all their affliction He was afflicted, and the angel of His presence saved them; In His love and His mercy He redeemed them, and He lifted them and carried them all the days of old.”
The statement seems unbelievable. We see God as an infinitely powerful being who is so far exalted above the earth that He is beyond our understanding. He is the mighty God who controls the universe and encompasses the totality of infinity. There is no limit to His being, His presence, and His power. It is both shocking and wonderful that He would look upon the affairs of man and notice what happens on this tiny speck in the vastness of the heavens. As we reach the end of the book of Isaiah, in 61:1-9, we find Isaiah empowered to proclaim good news to the afflicted and to bring healing to those with broken hearts. In verse 1, we see that the Holy Spirit has come upon Isaiah. Throughout scripture, the anointing of the Holy Spirit is given with a purpose to accomplish. In verses 1-3, Isaiah is tasked with six responsibilities: 1/ To bring good news to the afflicted; 2/ to bind up the brokenhearted; 3/ to proclaim liberty to captives; 4/ to declare the day of salvation and God’s judgment; 5/ to comfort those who mourn; and 6/ to bring gladness to the mourners. These verses not only describe Isaiah’s ministry but also point us toward the future ministry of Christ. The word “anointed” in verse 1 is the verb form of “Messiah,” signaling that we are to look beyond Isaiah to the coming Messiah. Christ read these words in the synagogue on the Sabbath and then announced that His mission was to bring them to fulfillment (Luke 4:4-21). While Israel had experienced God's judgment, God was now proclaiming a new message: that He would bring salvation and restoration to Israel and all sinners through the New Covenant. This New Covenant was inaugurated at the death of Christ and is currently being fulfilled in the present expansion of Christ’s kingdom.  The full reality of its fulfillment will be realized when Christ returns to create a new heaven and a new earth and establish His kingdom forever (65:17-66:24).

This brings us to the great mystery of Scripture: Why would an infinitely powerful God care about us? Why would he stoop from heaven to pay attention to this small speck in space and bring salvation to the very people who have rejected Him? The answer to that question is found in Isaiah 63:9, and it is in this verse that we find a statement that seems mysterious to us. In verse 9, we read, “In all their afflictions He was afflicted.” How could a God who is infinite in power and unsurpassed in authority be affected because of our circumstances? The word “affliction” refers to a strong emotional response that one experiences when facing adversity and suffering. In Jer 48:41, it is used to describe the pain of a woman in labor. God so deeply cares about us that He feels the pain of suffering when we suffer because of our sin. He so deeply cares for us that He feels our pain and sorrow deeply within Him. This stems from His infinite love for us, and it moves Him to bring salvation to us, “In His love and in His mercy He redeemed them” (vs 9b). That the God of the universe would experience the same hurt that we feel internally because of the affliction we face is beyond our ability to grasp.  All we can do is read the words on the page and find comfort in the fact that, in all circumstances in which life seems to be crushing our souls, God also experiences our pain and is moved to bring salvation to us. In the struggles we face, especially in the face of the devastation of sin, God is not silent, and He is not indifferent.  He cares enough to send His son to die for us that we might have salvation.  This is our hope and our confidence in the struggles and pain of a fallen world.  

The Audacity of Man and the Supremacy of God
Isaiah 46-50
“I am God, and there is no one like me, declaring the end from the beginning and from ancient times things which have not been done, saying, ‘My purpose will be established and I will accomplish all My good pleasure; calling a bird of prey from the east, the man of My purpose from a far country. Truly, I have spoken; truly, I will bring it to pass. I have planned it, surely I will do it.” (46:9-11).
The audacity of man is to think that we can conform God to our perspective and that we can be the masters of our own destiny. Israel, like us, had turned their back on God to pursue the gods of their own making. Rather than conform to the character and standard of God, they created their own idols. When we look at all the religions today, they focus upon the teachings of a man and worship one who lived and died. We find them appealing because they help us feel in control and align with our desires. Our country has now embraced the god of human reason. Rather than conform to the God of the Bible and his standard, we reject what we do not like and confirm only what we desire. We reject his holiness while affirming his love. Our idols are not made of gold and wood, like the idols of the pagan religions in Babylon. Today, we no longer worship idols; we now worship ourselves. Isaiah points to this self-worship in 47:10 when he states, “you have said in your heart, IAm, and there is no one besides me.”

Yet, even as we worship ourselves, we fail to recognize the love and holiness of God and the supremacy of his reign. Isaiah now turns from condemnation to an appeal for people to turn back to the living God. He alone is unique and unequaled (46:9). He controls history from the beginning to the end. We are not the masters of our own destiny; he is. Before the beginning of time itself, God declared what would transpire, when creation and the history of man would begin, and when he would bring the end to this world (46:10-11). The events of the world are not arbitrary; they are not determined by our choosing, nor are they under our control.

Instead, history is the outworking of God’s sovereign plan that he established long ago (48:3).   Because he does not change his word and his purpose is unchanging (46:4), this is both a warning and a comfort. It is a warning that God will bring judgment upon all who reject him. Even when we claim to be followers of God, if we walk in disobedience and disregard for his truth, we will face the certainty of judgment (48:1-5). Yet in the words of Isaiah, we also find the most significant promise of God’s comfort and salvation. Even though we embraced sin and rebelled against God, God provided hope by promising a servant who would come to bring salvation and delieverance of sin. In Isaiah 49:1-3 and 50:4-11, we find the first two of four servant songs that point us forward to the Messiah who would come to bring us salvation.

Even though people will reject him, he will bring restoration to those who seek him (49:7; 50:4-9). When we realize and embrace the salvation the Servant will bring, instead of judgment, we will experience the unquenchable love and compassion of God (49:13-16).  
Thus, we are left with a decision: will we continue to pursue man’s wisdom as our god, which leads to judgment, or will we accept and embrace the salvation that God offers us through his Servant, the Messiah, who is Christ, and experience his grace and compassion? The Audacity of man is to think we can control our own destiny and dictate our own morality. The folly of man is to believe that God will not see and will not judge (47:10). The supremacy of God is that he controls the universe and he determines the destiny of humanity. God wonders that he offers us the hope of salvation and the promise of eternal life if we just see him.